Muslim Bhumihars: Difference between revisions
Babhanwiki (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tag: Reverted |
Babhanwiki (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tag: Manual revert |
||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
== Bhumihars became Muslim in Ghazipur == | == Bhumihars became Muslim in Ghazipur == | ||
Wilton Oldham in 1870 observed that many Bhumihars had become Muslim in Ghazipur and highlighted this in his book ''North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District'' Part | Wilton Oldham in 1870 observed that many Bhumihars had become Muslim in Ghazipur and highlighted this in his book ''North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District'' Part 1. The Bhumihars who embraced Islam in Ghazipur became the Muslim landowning tribe of the region.<ref>Oldham, Wilton (1870). ''North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District Part 1''.</ref> | ||
[[File:IMG 20260805 162443.jpg|none|thumb|Bhumihars became Muslim in Ghazipur. Source: ''North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District'' | [[File:IMG 20260805 162443.jpg|none|thumb|Bhumihars became Muslim in Ghazipur. Source: ''North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District Part 1'' (1870) by Wilton Oldham.]] | ||
== Bhumihars became Muslim in Gaya == | == Bhumihars became Muslim in Gaya == | ||
L. S. S. O'Malley in 1906 noted that many Babhans (Bhumihars) had embraced Islam in parts of the Gaya district during the reign of Aurangzeb.<ref> | L. S. S. O'Malley in 1906 noted that many Babhans (Bhumihars) had embraced Islam in parts of the Gaya district during the reign of Aurangzeb.<ref>O'Malley, L. S. S. (1906). ''Bengal District Gazetteers: Gaya''.</ref> | ||
[[File:IMG 20260805 161736.jpg|none|thumb|In the ''Bengal District Gazetteers: Gaya'' (1906), L. S. S. O'Malley recorded the tradition that many Babhans (Bhumihars) embraced Islam during Aurangzeb's reign.]] | [[File:IMG 20260805 161736.jpg|none|thumb|In the ''Bengal District Gazetteers: Gaya'' (1906), L. S. S. O'Malley recorded the tradition that many Babhans (Bhumihars) embraced Islam during Aurangzeb's reign.]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 31: | ||
== Muslim Bhumihars of Mohammadabad and Zamania == | == Muslim Bhumihars of Mohammadabad and Zamania == | ||
In the ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909), British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill recorded that many Bhumihars of the Muhammadabad and Zamania tahsils had embraced Islam and become Muslim.<ref> | In the ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909), British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill recorded that many Bhumihars of the Muhammadabad and Zamania tahsils had embraced Islam and become Muslim.<ref>Nevill, H. R. (1909). ''Ghazipur Gazetteer''.</ref> | ||
[[File:IMG 20260805 161124.jpg|left|thumb|H. R. Nevill found that many Muslims of Ghazipur were Bhumihars who embraced Islam. Source: ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909).]] | [[File:IMG 20260805 161124.jpg|left|thumb|H. R. Nevill found that many Muslims of Ghazipur were Bhumihars who embraced Islam. Source: ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909).]] | ||
== Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars of Bara == | == Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars of Bara == | ||
British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill in 1909 observed that the town of Bara was the home of Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars who originally belonged to the village of Birpur on the opposite side of the Ganges River. They held those lands for centuries.<ref> | British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill in 1909 observed that the town of Bara was the home of Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars who originally belonged to the village of Birpur on the opposite side of the Ganges River. They held those lands for centuries.<ref>Nevill, H. R. (1909). ''Ghazipur Gazetteer''.</ref> | ||
[[File:IMG 20260805 161316.jpg|none|thumb|Bara is a large village of Muslim Bhumihars belonging to the Kinwar mool. Their ancestors belonged to the Hindu Bhumihar village of Birpur across the Ganges. Source: ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909) | [[File:IMG 20260805 161316.jpg|none|thumb|Bara is a large village of Muslim Bhumihars belonging to the Kinwar mool. Their ancestors belonged to the Hindu Bhumihar village of Birpur across the Ganges. Source: ''Ghazipur Gazetteer'' (1909) by H. R. Nevill.]] | ||
== Muslim Babhans of Bihar == | == Muslim Babhans of Bihar == | ||
The ''Census of India, 1901'' recorded that many Pathans of Bihar (then part of the Bengal Presidency) were converts from the higher Hindu castes, particularly Babhans, who must have converted to Islam in considerable numbers.<ref> | The ''Census of India, 1901'' recorded that many Pathans of Bihar (then part of the Bengal Presidency) were converts from the higher Hindu castes, particularly Babhans, who must have converted to Islam in considerable numbers.<ref>''Census of India'', 1901.</ref> | ||
[[File:IMG 20260805 162025.jpg|left|thumb|Source: ''Census of India'', 1901.]] | [[File:IMG 20260805 162025.jpg|left|thumb|Source: ''Census of India'', 1901.]] | ||
Revision as of 14:23, 5 August 2026
Muslim Bhumihars constitute a small yet noticeable minority within the larger Bhumihar community. Most are concentrated in the greater Gaya Division of Bihar and in and around Ghazipur in Uttar Pradesh.
The majority of these conversions took place during the reign of Sher Shah Suri and accelerated under the rule of Aurangzeb.
In Uttar Pradesh, Muslim Bhumihars are found primarily in the following districts, in descending order of their population:
- Ghazipur
- Azamgarh
- Mau
- Chandauli
In Bihar, they are found mainly in the following districts, also in descending order:
- Gaya
- Aurangabad
- Nawada
- Buxar
Bhumihars became Muslim in Ghazipur
Wilton Oldham in 1870 observed that many Bhumihars had become Muslim in Ghazipur and highlighted this in his book North-Western Provinces, Historical And Statistical Memoir Of The Ghazeepoor District Part 1. The Bhumihars who embraced Islam in Ghazipur became the Muslim landowning tribe of the region.[1]
Bhumihars became Muslim in Gaya
L. S. S. O'Malley in 1906 noted that many Babhans (Bhumihars) had embraced Islam in parts of the Gaya district during the reign of Aurangzeb.[2]
Muslim Bhumihars of Mohammadabad and Zamania
In the Ghazipur Gazetteer (1909), British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill recorded that many Bhumihars of the Muhammadabad and Zamania tahsils had embraced Islam and become Muslim.[3]
Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars of Bara
British Civil Services Officer H. R. Nevill in 1909 observed that the town of Bara was the home of Muslim Kinwar Bhumihars who originally belonged to the village of Birpur on the opposite side of the Ganges River. They held those lands for centuries.[4]
Muslim Babhans of Bihar
The Census of India, 1901 recorded that many Pathans of Bihar (then part of the Bengal Presidency) were converts from the higher Hindu castes, particularly Babhans, who must have converted to Islam in considerable numbers.[5]
