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==Ahir==
==Ahir==
Bhumihars formed the bulk of the landed gentry in Mokama, with former zamindars occupying the most influential positions. During this period, Yadavs traditionally worked as agricultural labourers on farms owned by Bhumihar landlords.
Bhumihars formed the bulk of the landed gentry in Mokama, with former zamindars occupying the most influential positions. During this period, Y'''adavs traditionally worked as agricultural labourers on farms owned by Bhumihar.'''
[[File:Yadav labour1.png|center|thumb|515x515px|Yadavs traditionally worked as laborers on farms owned by Bhumihar landlords]]


==Kurmi==
==Kurmi==


Kurmis served as household servants in the residences of Bhumihar. They were traditionally prohibited from entering the kitchen, and food & water handled by them were not accepted due to prevailing caste-based social restrictions. These practices gradually declined over time, and Kurmis later came to be permitted to cook meals for the families of former Bhumihar landlords.<ref>[https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Anthropology_of_Weaker_Sections/pjVdJMBeXU8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ordinarily+used+by+the+Yadav.+Previously,+the+Kurmi+were+serving+in+the+darbar+(the+house+of+the+Bhumihar+Zamindar)+as+household+servant+and+were+not+allowed+to+enter+into+the+kitchen+and+water+was+not+accepted+from+them.+Now+they+are+allowed+to+cook+meals+for+the+family+of+ex-Zamindar.+One+Teli+has+taken+up+agricultural+work+though+he+still+adheres+to+his+traditional+occupation+of+oil+pressing.+This,+however,+did+not+change+his+social+position.&pg=PA207&printsec=frontcover Anthropology of Weaker Sections]</ref>
'''Kurmis served as household servants in the residences of Bhumihar.''' They were traditionally prohibited from entering the kitchen, and food & water handled by them were not accepted due to prevailing caste-based social restrictions. These practices gradually declined over time, and Kurmis later came to be permitted to cook meals for the families of former Bhumihar landlords.<ref>[https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Anthropology_of_Weaker_Sections/pjVdJMBeXU8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ordinarily+used+by+the+Yadav.+Previously,+the+Kurmi+were+serving+in+the+darbar+(the+house+of+the+Bhumihar+Zamindar)+as+household+servant+and+were+not+allowed+to+enter+into+the+kitchen+and+water+was+not+accepted+from+them.+Now+they+are+allowed+to+cook+meals+for+the+family+of+ex-Zamindar.+One+Teli+has+taken+up+agricultural+work+though+he+still+adheres+to+his+traditional+occupation+of+oil+pressing.+This,+however,+did+not+change+his+social+position.&pg=PA207&printsec=frontcover Anthropology of Weaker Sections]</ref>
[[File:Kurmi servant1.jpg|center|thumb|504x504px|Kurmis were serving as Household Servant in the house of Bhumihar]]
[[File:Kurmi servant1.jpg|center|thumb|504x504px|Kurmis were serving as Household Servant in the house of Bhumihar]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 21:11, 31 July 2026

The Triveni Sangh was a socio-political organization founded in Bihar in 1933 by leaders of the Yadav, Kurmi, and Koeri (Kushwaha) communities. It emerged in response to the political underrepresentation and social discrimination experienced by these peasant communities under the dominance of the traditional landed elite, particularly Bhumihar and Rajput landlords. The organization sought to promote social equality, improve political representation, and safeguard the economic interests of cultivating castes in colonial Bihar.

Ahir

Bhumihars formed the bulk of the landed gentry in Mokama, with former zamindars occupying the most influential positions. During this period, Yadavs traditionally worked as agricultural labourers on farms owned by Bhumihar.

Yadavs traditionally worked as laborers on farms owned by Bhumihar landlords

Kurmi

Kurmis served as household servants in the residences of Bhumihar. They were traditionally prohibited from entering the kitchen, and food & water handled by them were not accepted due to prevailing caste-based social restrictions. These practices gradually declined over time, and Kurmis later came to be permitted to cook meals for the families of former Bhumihar landlords.[1]

Kurmis were serving as Household Servant in the house of Bhumihar

References